John Baugh
Black Linguistic Liberation Worldwide
Speaker
-
John Baugh
John Baugh
John Baugh is the Margaret Bush Wilson Professor in Arts and Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis. He attended Temple University as an undergraduate, majoring in Speech, Rhetoric, and Communication, and received his M.A. and Ph.D. in linguistics at the University of Pennsylvania. He is best known for formulating the concept of linguistic profiling and has conducted research on that topic in the United States, Brazil, the Caribbean, England, France, and South Africa. That research was variously supported by The Ford Foundation, The National Science Foundation, The United States Department of State, The United States Department of Justice, and the Rockefeller Foundation. Most of his research is devoted to finding ways to use linguistic science to advance equality and to improve the human condition globally. His most recent book is titled, Linguistics in Pursuit of Justice. (Cambridge University Press, 2018). He is a past president of the American Dialect Society, and currently serves on the Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences of the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine. He is president-elect of the Linguistic Society of America, a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Discussant
Abstract →
John Baugh
Black Linguistic Liberation Worldwide
The enslavement of Africans between the 15th and 19th centuries and ensuing European colonization had far-reaching linguistic consequences. The dislocation of African people from their homelands, families, and native languages has reverberated throughout history. A combination of linguistic imperialism and linguistic disenfranchisement prevailed, always under circumstances where unequal treatment of Black people predominated. Gradually, through centuries of struggle to obtain liberty and independence from racist orthodoxy, some Black people demonstrated fluency, mastery, and eloquence of the native languages of their oppressors. By so doing they gained the ability to skillfully weaponize words in their enduring quest for liberty, justice, and equal treatment under law. This presentation employs a combination of Discourse Analysis and Conversation Analysis to examine various iconic examples of strategic writings and oration in pursuit of Black liberation worldwide.